How To Identify A Tree – The Basics!
The UK has at least fifty species of native trees and shrubs, and many more species of introduced non-native trees. There are lots of features that give you clues to what species it is.
Basic Tips for Identifying Trees:
1. Leaf Examination:
Determine if it’s a broadleaf (usually sheds leaves) or a conifer (usually has needles or scales). Take notice of the colour, texture and edges of leaves (do they have serrations?). In autumn, some species have leaves that turn spectacular autumn colours. Guelder rose and field maple often turn a vivid orange or red.
2. Bark:
Take note of the appearance, texture, markings and colour. Look at the bark all the way up the tree as it can vary between the base and the crown.
3. Seasonal Observation:
Many trees only bloom at a particular time during the year but if you can see flowers, usually in the spring, it can be another helpful way to identify the tree. In winter when some trees will be without leaves you will have to rely on twigs, leaf buds, and bark for broadleaf trees.
4. Location Awareness:
Note the surroundings—whether it’s near water, in parks, woodlands, etc. Certain species thrive in specific environments. The location of a tree affects its appearance and shape. Trees in woodland often have narrower crowns compared to trees in parks with lots of space around them.
5. Collective Analysis:
Consider the overall tree shape and size, bark texture, leaf or needle characteristics, presence of flowers or fruits, as well as twig and leaf bud appearance.
6. Comprehensive Evaluation:
The more features you observe, the more accurate your identification will be.
May 2024 – Written By Jodie Parish
